They are a subclass of Angiosperm plants, whose seed is provided with two cotyledons located on both sides of the embryo, and exceptionally with one, due to atrophy of the second.
The presence of the two cotyledons can be observed by sectioning the seed.
The taproot is generally tough and lasts the life of the plant.
The stem has vessels that are arranged in circles.
Between the woody vessels and the liberians there is a tissue called cambium, whose proliferation allows the plant to grow in thickness.
Dicotyledons are the most abundant plants with about 200,000 species.
Classification of the dicotyledonous subclass
| ORDER | FAMILY and SPECIES |
|---|---|
| Magnoliales | Magnoliaceae: Magnolias, Tulipanero. |
| Anonaceae, Anonaceae: Custard apple, etc. | |
| Berberidales | Berberidaceae: Barberry. |
| Ranunculales | Paeonia: Peonies. |
| Ranunculaceae, Ranunculaceae: Buttercups. | |
| Papaveraceae: Celandine, Poppy, Poppy, Ababol. | |
| Fumariaceae: Corydalis cava, Dicentra spectabilis. | |
| Sarraceniales | Insectivoras: Dionaea, Sarracenia, etc. |
| Brasicales | Cruciferas: Cabbage, Wallflower (Matthiola), Radish, Turnip, Cauliflower, Watercress. |
| Resedaceae: Yellow mignonette (Reseda lutea), Reseda odorata. | |
| Capparidaceae: Capparis spinosa. | |
| Primulales | Primulaceae, Primulaceae: Primulas, Spring, Cyclamen etc. |
| Opuntiaceae, Cactacaceae: Cacti, etc. | |
| Phytolaccales | Phytolacca Americana, Rivina laevis. |
| Centrospermae | Cariofilaceae: Carnation. |
| Chenopodiales | Chenopodiaceae: Chard, Spinach, Chenopodium , Armuelle, Red and sugar beet, etc. |
| Amarantaceae: Feather Flower, Cockscomb, etc. | |
| Polygonaceae | Polygonaceae: Climbing polygon, Sorrel, Romaza, Persicaria , and Rhubarb. |
| Myricales | Myrtaceae: Myrtle, Eucalyptus, Guava, etc. |
| Juglandales | Juglandaceae: Walnut. |
| Betulaceae: Alders, Birches, Hazelnuts. | |
| Corylaceae: Hornbeam. | |
| Fagales | Fagaceae: Beeches, Chestnuts, Oaks (Oak, Carballo, Melojo, Albar), Holm Oak, Cork Oak. |
| Hamamelidales | Platanaceae: Indian plantains. |
| Urticales | Ulmaceae: Elms, Hackberry. |
| Moraceae: Mulberry trees. | |
| Urticaceae: Ant. | |
| Cannabaceae, Cannabis: Hops, Hemp, etc. | |
| Violales | Caricaceae, Cariaceae: Papaya, etc. |
| Tamaricaceae: Fig tree. | |
| Saxigragales | Hydrangracea: Philodelphus coronarius, hydrangea. |
| Grassulariaceae: Gooseberries, gooseberries. | |
| Crassulaceas: Crassula lactea, Sempervivum hirtum, S. montanum. | |
| Saxifragaceae: Saxifraga aizoon, Drosera rotundifolia. | |
| Rosales | Rosaceae: Apple trees, stone fruits (Plums, Peaches, Almonds, etc.), Hawthorns. |
| Salicales | Salicaceae: Poplars, Poplars, Willows. |
| Laurales | Lauraceae: Avocado, Cinnamon. |
| Theales | Theaceae, Theaceae: Tea, Camellia, etc. |
| Guttiferae, Gutiferas: Mangosteen, Mamey, etc. | |
| Malvales | Tiliaceae: Linden trees. |
| Sterculiaceae, Esterculiaceae: Esterculia, Coca, Cacao, etc. | |
| Bombaceae: Baobad, Balso, Bongo, Ceibo, etc. | |
| Ericales | Ericaceae, Ericaceae: Heather, Blueberry, Azalea, Rhododendron, Strawberry tree, etc. |
| Ebenales | Ebenaceae, Ebenaceae: Ebony, Persimmon, etc. |
| Fabales | Leguminosae: Acacias, Carob trees. |
| Celastrales | Aquifoliaceae: Holly trees. |
| Euphorbiales | Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbiaceae: Castor beans, Euphorbia, Cassava, Rubber, etc. |
| Sapindales | Hippocastanaceae: Horse chestnut. |
| Aceraceae: Maples, Negundo. | |
| Anacardiaceae, Anacardiaceae: Cashew. | |
| Simaroubaceae: Ailanto. | |
| Rutaceae: Orange, Lemon. | |
| Umbellales | Araliaceae, Araliaceae: Aralia spinosa. |
| Gentianales | Oleaceae: Olive, Acebuche, Serval, Mostajo. |
| Rubiales | Rubiaceae, Rubiaceae: Gardenia, Quina, Cafeto. |
| Buxaceae: Boxwood. | |
| Vitaceae: Vid. | |
| Punicaceae: Granado or Mengrano. | |
| Enoteraceas: Fuchsias, etc. | |
| Caprifoliaceae: Honeysuckle, etc. | |
| Proteaceae: Grevillea, etc. | |
| Myristicaceae: Nutmeg, etc. | |
| Begoniaceae: Begonia, etc. | |
| Pasifloraceae: Passionflower or Passion Flower. | |
| Lorantaceae: Mistletoe. | |
| Labiadas: Sage, Oregano, Peppermint, Thyme, Rosemary. | |
| Nymphaceae: Lotus. | |
| Violaceae: Violet, Immortelle, Pansy. | |
| Geraniaceae: Geraniums, etc. | |
| Nictaginaceae. | |
| Malvaceae: Hibiscus, Mallow, Marshmallow, Cotton, etc. | |
| Tropeolaceae: Nasturtium, etc. | |
| Umbelliferas | Apiaceae: Celery, Parsley, etc. |
| Contortas: Pervinca, Adelfa, etc. | |
| Valerianaceae: Valerian, etc. | |
| Scrofulariaceae: Digital, etc. | |
| Convolvulaceae: Sweet Potato, Cuscuta, Bindweed, etc. | |
| Solanaceae: Potato, Pepper, Tomato, etc. | |
| Borraginaceae: Borage, Vivorera, etc. | |
| Campanulaceae: Campanulas, etc. | |
| Cucurbitaceae: Melon, Watermelon, Cucumber, etc. | |
| Compuestas: Chirivita, etc. |
Other Information of interest
- Classification of Vegetables.
- Protophytes.
- Esquizophytes.
- Monadophytes.
- Conjugated.
- Diatomeas.
- Talofitas.
- Seaweed.
- Fungi.
- Lichens.
- Carmofitas.
- Vegetation in the Province of Teruel.
- Alpine Flora.
- The Forest.
- The Trees.
- Classification of the Trees.
- The Oak.
- The Vegetal Kingdom.
- Bibliography on Flora.
- Glossary on Flora.
- It observes the flora.
Vegetation in Aragon.
You can throw a look to some of images on the wild flora in Aragon.
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