Basidiomicetes. Fungi. Mushrooms in Aragon. Fungi. Nature of Aragon Spain.

Basidiomicetes. Fungi. Mushrooms in Aragon.

Nature of Aragon > Fungi

They are pluricenucleate fungi with septate mycelium.
Its reproduction is by spores created in the BASIDIA.

Basidiomycete fungi are considered superior fungi and there are microscopic ones (rusts, cavities and blight), plant parasites, with very complex biological cycles, and macroscopic ones (the so-called mushrooms), but all of them are characterized by the production of spores in the basidia (which are elongated outer supports, not enclosed in sacs).

Microscopic

Macroscopic

The hat Basidiomycetes

This includes almost all the large mushrooms and those best known for their cap or mushroom that takes on various shapes.
They consist of a foot or pedicelium, which is a mass of hyphae that become the cap that is the fruiting body of the fungus.
In it the basidia develop that give rise to spores.
This group of mushrooms takes on very varied shapes and colors and among them there are very tasty edible species, of great economic value, as well as some very poisonous varieties that can cause death.

Biological cycle of cap basidiomycetes

When the spores fall to the ground, they germinate and give rise to an underground mycelium that will give rise to new mushrooms.

Some cap mushrooms

Gastromicels

They produce spores inside a fruiting body that usually bursts when ripe, sometimes spreading them in the form of smoke.

The following are Basidiomycetes:



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